Understanding breast cancer risk: The role of HRT and lifestyle choices

Mrs Kelly Mcchord1, Mrs Tracey Allport, Dr Holly Carding, Mrs Catarina Esteves Chaves, Mrs Angieska Jemiola, Dr Wen Sien Tay, Dr Ambiola Tosin Yerimich

1University pf South Wales, Wales, UK

Biography:

University of South Wales PgCert (Menopause Medicine) group activity module submission

Abstract:

Breast cancer remains a leading cause of death in women worldwide. Despite advancements in treatment, understanding the factors influencing breast cancer is crucial for prevention and early detection.

The WHI report (2002) continues to cast a shadow, with women remaining apprehensive about HRT, despite more recent research indicating minimal increase in risk.

Many factors contribute to the risk of breast cancer. The menopause consultation is the perfect opportunity to improve overall health and reduce risk where possible. We discuss risk factors requiring consideration.

Overall, age is the main risk factor for developing breast cancer (23/1000 in general population). The positive news is that breast cancer mortality rates have decreased by 41% since 1970 and untreated Menopause may continue to fall by 13% between 2023-2040.

This poster was designed to clarify how HRT and Lifestyle can affect Breast Cancer Risk. A literature review was performed to demonstrate the incidence and risks of breast cancer with regarding to various factors from 2020-2024. These include:

-Natural Aging.

-HRT – Body identical, Synthetic, Combined, Oestrogen only, Continuous and Sequential treatments, Duration of treatment, Age of commencement.

-Lifestyle factors – obesity, genetics, family history, alcohol, smoking, physical activity

-Untreated menopause symptoms impacting on lifestyle choices